RIO DE JANEIRO (Dow Jones)–The Brazilian unit of Royal Dutch Shell (RDSB.LN) in early June started to export ethanol from Brazil to the United States, a company press official said Tuesday. Â
Until year-end, Shell plans to export 150 million liters of Brazilian ethanol to the U.S., the official said.Â
Brazil is the world’s leading ethanol exporter, and No. 2 ethanol producer after the U.S.Â
U.S. ethanol demand is rising due to the elimination of the gasoline additive MTBE, a known ground water contaminant, by the U.S. refining industry. Â
In the first five months of this year, the U.S. imported 280.3 million liters directly from Brazil, tripling from the roughly 92.7 million liters bought in the year-earlier period.Â
The production of Brazilian sugarcane ethanol is far cheaper than that in the U.S., where ethanol is mostly won from corn.Â
The U.S., however, imposes a 54-cent-per-gallon duty on direct ethanol shipments, among other tariffs.Â
Source: Bernd Radowitz, Dow Jones Newswires; +55-21-3288-5004; bernd.radowitz@dowjones.com;
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