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Posts from ‘June, 2009’

Nigerian Rebels Drive Up Oil Prices

A small group of insurgents in Nigeria’s oil-rich Niger Delta helped drive up oil prices around the world yesterday by announcing a strike against one of Royal Dutch Shell’s two main export terminals in the West African nation.

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Amnesty attacks oil industry for decades of damage in Niger Delta

Royal Dutch Shell is singled out by Amnesty as the most powerful operator in the region. The report will make uncomfortable reading for the energy group’s new chief executive, Peter Voser, who starts work tomorrow.

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Shell and its private army’s link with child abducting Nile rebels

First Bolivia, now Sudan… yet another controversial connection emerges for the Corrib gas security firm whose guards patrol the bays of Mayo

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Fears grow that Russia will turn off gas supply through Ukraine ‘at any time’

The Times

June 30, 2009

Carl Mortished, World Business Editor

The flow of Russian gas through Ukraine may be disrupted at any time, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said yesterday, as it warned about the impact of weak demand and falling prices on the global gas market.

Weak prices will undermine future investments, the IEA said in its Natural Gas Market Report 2009, published yesterday, which reported a fall in gas consumption worldwide — the first decline for 50 years.

The IEA, which monitors energy markets on behalf of consumer nations, is worried about the continuing row between Gazprom, the Russian utility, and Naftogaz, its Ukrainian counterpart, over unpaid gas bills.

Nobuo Tanaka, the IEA’s executive director, said that there were “many concerns about the security of Russian gas supplies”.

One such concern is the difficult economic situation in Ukraine. Naftogaz has admitted that it cannot afford to meet its next payment, due on July 7, and the European Union is trying to broker emergency funds from the International Monetary Fund and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

Mr Tanaka said: “The difficult economic situation in Ukraine makes every monthly payment a challenge . . . The IEA is, therefore, seriously concerned that the flow of Russian gas through Ukraine may be subject to disruption at almost any time.” Ukrainian pipelines are the export route for 80 per cent of Gazprom’s gas shipments to Europe, where it meets a quarter of the Continent’s demand for gas. In January 2006, Gazprom turned off the tap in a confrontation with Ukraine over unpaid bills that left utilities across Europe scrambling for supplies. Fears are growing that a summer cut-off will interrupt replenishment of gas storage needed for the winter.

The depth of the recession has exacerbated Ukraine’s financial troubles and poses problems for Gazprom, which has been forced to cut back its investment by almost a third because of declining revenues. The Russian company earns most of its profits from the export of gas to Europe and Alexander Medvedev, Gazprom’s deputy chief executive, said last week that export revenues would fall by 40 per cent this year because of falling demand and weak prices.

The cash crunch is pushing Gazprom to do deals with foreign investors, notably Royal Dutch Shell and Total, the French multinational. Last week, Total and Novatek, a gas company owned by Gazprom and Gennady Timchenko, agreed to develop together Termokastovoye, a giant gasfield in Yamal, a remote peninsula in the Russian Arctic.

Days later, Vladimir Putin, the Russian Prime Minister, gave his blessing to an offer to Shell to take part in the development of Sakhalin 3 and 4, further phases of the liquefied natural gas project in which Shell found itself embroiled in a row with the Kremlin two years ago. Shell was forced to divest half its Sakhalin stake to Gazprom, losing overall control of its flagship Russian project. The Russian Government introduced tough restrictions on foreign ownership of natural resources. The tide in Russia appears to have turned and a cash-constrained Gazprom appears to be welcoming foreign participation in the gas sector.

The depth of the recession has led the IEA to revisit its December forecast for oil demand. Growth in consumption will be half its previous prediction of an annual one million barrels per day over the next five years.

Azerbaijan deal

Gazprom has signed a big new natural gas deal with Azerbaijan, striking a blow to European efforts to reduce energy reliance on Russia. Moscow will buy 500 million cubic metres of gas annually from next year.

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TIMES ARTICLE

Shell’s Climate Crimes Exposed

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
June 29, 2009
12:14 PM
CONTACT: Friends of The Earth
Nick Berning, 202-222-0748

New report from environmental groups exposes Shell’s anti-climate lobbying activities

WASHINGTON – June 29 – Friends of the Earth and Oil Change International released a report today detailing oil giant Shell’s colossal contribution to global climate change and its continued investment in carbon-intensive fossil fuels.

The report also reveals new internal documents that show that Shell knew of the environmental dangers of gas flaring in Nigeria more than fifteen years ago, but chose not to stop for purely financial reasons.

“Shell greenwashes itself as a sustainable company when in reality it is the dirtiest oil producer of all,” said Ben Schreiber of Friends of the Earth. “As evidenced by Shell’s lobbying activities on the flawed climate bill that passed the House last Friday, the company has been instrumental in weakening climate legislation while claiming to care about the environment.”

Despite attempts by outgoing Shell CEO Jeroen van der Veer to portray a green image, the company has opted for a way forward that is in stark contradiction with the need to reduce greenhouse gas pollution that causes climate change. Shell’s heavy investments in the most carbon-emitting energy sources, such as tar sands, liquefied natural gas and crude oil from Nigeria—which is associated with huge levels of gas flaring—make it the dirtiest of all major oil companies with regard to greenhouse gas pollution, according to the report.

Since 1996 Shell has promised to stop gas flaring in Nigeria—the biggest source of heat-trapping gases in sub-Saharan Africa. But the company has repeatedly broken its promises and rejected statements by the Nigerian government that flaring should be stopped. Shell refuses to implement the 2011 deadline imposed by the Nigerian government for phasing out gas flaring and is now speaking about a 2013 phase out.

Steve Kretzmann from Oil Change International said, “Shell could stop flaring gas in Nigeria for only 10 percent of last year’s profit for the company. The company’s new CEO, Peter Voser, has the power to stop gas flaring, spare Nigerians from inhaling deadly toxins, and help to curb climate change in one stroke. The question is: will he?”

Today’s report, “Shell’s Big Dirty Secret,” comes after a global backlash against the energy giant’s abuses of human rights and the environment. On June 8, Shell was forced to pay $15.5 million to settle a lawsuit in the U.S. seeking to hold it accountable for human rights abuses in Nigeria. The company is also facing legal action in The Hague concerning repeated oil spills which have damaged the livelihoods of Nigerian fisherpeople and farmers.

The report can be viewed at: http://www.foe.org/sites/default/files/shellbigdirtysecret_June09.pdf.

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Friends of the Earth is the U.S. voice of the world’s largest grassroots environmental network, with member groups in 77 countries. Since 1969, Friends of the Earth has fought to create a more healthy, just world.


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Shell Is On Track To Become Most CO2-Intensive Oil Co -Study

LONDON (Dow Jones)–Royal Dutch Shell PLC (RDSB.LN) is on track to become the most carbon intensive international oil company because of its focus on unconventional oil resources like Canadian tar sands, said a study published by a coalition of environmental groups Monday.

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Citigroup predicts Shell production drop

BP Plc, Europe’s second-biggest oil company, may post second-quarter earnings that are “more resilient” than bigger rival Royal Dutch Shell Plc because it’s less affected by weak demand for natural gas in Europe, Citigroup Inc. said.

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BP shuts alternative energy HQ

• ‘Beyond Petroleum’ boast in doubt as clean energy boss quits
• Renewables budget will be reduced by up to £550m this year

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Nigeria attacks overshadow bearish IEA report

FINANCIAL TIMES

By Miles Johnson

Published: June 29 2009 11:37 | Last updated: June 29 2009 11:37

Oil prices rose on Monday as the market shrugged off a bearish report from the International Energy Agency, opting instead to focus on news of further attacks on Nigeria’s energy infrastructure by militants.

The IEA, the oil consuming countries’ watchdog, sharply lowered its medium-term forecast for global oil demand, suggesting that economic fundamentals will prevent a repeat of crude’s surge towards $150 last year.

The IEA lowered its 2008-2013 demand forecast by 3.7 per cent compared with its previous estimate in December but stressed that the chances of an oil shock had only lessened rather than disappeared altogether.

Nobuo Tanaka, executive director of the IEA said that if oil prices were to rise too quickly and too much it could damage an economic recovery. Crude prices have rallied since the start of the year, doubling since February having tumbled from an all-time high of $147 reached in July 2008.

Traders however pointed towards news of further rebel attacks on the Nigerian petroleum industry as having greater short-term impact than the IEA report.

The Movement for the emancipation of the Niger Delta, the most active of Nigeria’s militant groups, said it had attacked a Royal Dutch Shell oil platform – prompting concern that oil supplies from Africa’s largest exporter could be disrupted.

The MEND action marked the latest in a string of recent attacks in the Niger Delta region in the past fortnight.

Nymex West Texas Intermediate futures for August delivery rose 0.49 cents to $69.65, while ICE August Brent gained 40 cents to $69.32.

Gold dipped as investors opted to take profits from the two week high hit in the previous session. Spot gold was quoted at $942.05 a troy ounce, 0.6 per cent lower than yesterday’s high of $948.20.

Base metals were mixed, with copper rising 0.6 per cent to $5085 a tonne, while aluminium was flat at $1650 per tonne.

Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2009

FT ARTICLE

Oil Little Changed as IEA Cuts Forecast, Nigeria Rebels Attack

The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta rebel group said they attacked Shell’s Forcados offshore oil facility at 3:30 a.m. local time today.

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