THE SHELL LEAKS FILES — 13 NOVEMBER 2026
Archive reference: SLF-2007-117
The Sakhalin Papers CVII: The Russian Supplier Test — What Was Really “Russian-Made” at Sakhalin II?
A Russian company’s address is not necessarily evidence that its equipment was manufactured in Russia. In 2007, Sakhalin Energy celebrated more than $10 billion in contracts with Russian companies. Three years later, an independent WWF-Russia and International Institute for Environment and Development investigation warned that foreign-controlled contractors and Russian-registered subsidiaries could complicate the meaning of local content. Original company announcements, independent research, procurement disclosures and the operator’s 2024 report reveal why distinguishing Russian suppliers, Russian-made equipment and genuine regional economic benefits is essential to understanding Shell’s original 70% commitment.
AN INDEPENDENT DOCUMENTARY INVESTIGATION
By the Donovan–Shell Archive
Researched and drafted with assistance from ChatGPT. Based on contemporaneous Sakhalin Energy announcements, published Shell-era project records, independent WWF-Russia and International Institute for Environment and Development research, Russian legislation, authenticated operating-company reports and contemporary reporting.
Publication date: 13 November 2026
Collection: The Sakhalin Papers — Shell, Gazprom and Russia

























