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Prison terms for corruption in oil and gas contracts

Photo shows Sakhalin II, Russia’s first liquified natural gas project. Courtesy of Gazprom.

Hi John,

I case you haven’t seen it, looks like there has been a corruption conviction involving Sakhalin II.  Although the story below does not mention Sakhalin II by its exact name, the story says the project “is one of the largest integrated oil and gas projects in the world and involves the exploration and development of several different oil and gas fields in the Sea of Okhotsk off Sakhalin Island (part of the Russian Federation).”

http://www.egovmonitor.com/node/45943

That is how Sakhalin Energy describes the project, so I am sure its Sakhalin II!

Prison terms for corruption in oil and gas contracts

31 January 2012

Prison sentences have been handed down in a case where corrupt payments were obtained for passing on confidential procurement information to bidding suppliers.  The contracts related to a series of high-value oil and gas engineering projects between 2001 and 2009 in Iran, Egypt, Russia, Singapore and Abu Dhabi

The sentences are:

  • Andrew Rybak (d.o.b. 28/03/56) of Newbury, Berkshire.  Five years’ imprisonment on each count, to be served concurrently.
  • Ronald Saunders (d.o.b. 01/02/47) of Hook, Hampshire.  Three years and six months’ imprisonment on each count, to be served concurrently,
  • Philip Hammond (d.o.b. 11/06/54) of Brussels, Belgium.  Three years’ imprisonment on each count to be served concurrently.
  • Barry Smith (d.o.b. 19/04/40) of Hindhead, Hampshire.  Twelve months’ imprisonment, suspended for a period of 18 months and 300 hours of unpaid work.

In addition Rybak and Hammond were also disqualified from acting as company directors for a period of ten years.

Confiscation actions are to be undertaken against the first three defendants.

The case, codenamed Operation Navigator, was tried at Southwark Crown Court, where the defendants were found guilty on 25 January.

In passing sentence today, HHJ Deborah Taylor, addressing Rybak, Saunders, Hammond and Smith said, All this was done without the slightest regard for the interests of others.  Your activities in connection with these conspiracies had little, if anything, to do with the interests of those engaged with the project, but were parasitic, leeching money for your benefit.

Commenting on the sentences, SFO Director Richard Alderman said, “Demanding backhanders in exchange for confidential and advantageous information saps business and is completely unacceptable to society.  Hopefully these sentences will ring out the message loud and clear that the criminal justice system will do all it can to combat wrong-doing like this.”

Outline

The investigation began in April 2008 as a joint operation between the Serious Fraud Office and the City of London Police.  It was triggered by allegations relating to a project in Singapore, but it soon became apparent to the investigators that a number of other projects were also tainted by corruption.

The confidential information corruptly supplied to bidders was held by companies that undertook procurement for the projects.  Saunders and Rybak, who were engaged as agency workers by the procurement companies, abused their access to this information.  They indicated to suppliers who were bidding for the contracts that information could be made available if they agreed to pay for it.  Disguised as “consultancy services”, the illicit payments were shared out amongst the co-conspirators.

The contracts related to these projects (indicating defendants involved);

a)      Styrene Monomer Project, Iran.  (Rybak, Saunders and Hammond)

b)      QASR Gas Gathering Project, Egypt.  (Rybak and Saunders)

c)      Sakhalin Island Project, Russian Federation. (Rybak, Saunders and Hammond)

d)      Singapore Parallel Train Project.  (Rybak and Hammond)

e)      Hydrogen Power Project, Abu Dhabi.  (Rybak, Saunders, Hammond and Smith)

Summaries of the contracts and assistance provided by the procurement companies to the SFO are contained in our press release of 25 January.

Notes for editors:

  1. Charging of defendants.  See press release 22 October 2010.
  2. The fifth defendant, Robert Storey, was tried in relation to the Abu Dhabi project only but the jury could reach no verdict.
  3. Another suspect (a UK national) is resident in the Philippines and it has not been possible, thus far, to bring him to trial in the UK.
  4. The Serious Fraud Office is a government department responsible for investigating and prosecuting serious and complex fraud.  The SFO is headed by the Director (Richard Alderman) who exercises powers under the superintendence of the Attorney General. These powers are derived from the Criminal Justice Act (1987).

Serious Fraud Office, Elm House, 10-16 Elm Street, London, WC1X 0BJ
Press Office tel: 020 7239 7000 7004 or mobile: 0796 655 8903
Main switchboard tel: 020 7239 7272
SFO Confidential hotline for whistleblowers 020 729 7388
press.office@sfo.gsi.gov.uk – or via – www.sfo.gov.uk

EXTRACT FROM THE SFO PRESS RELEASE

Sakhalin Island Project. This is one of the largest integrated oil and gas projects in the world and involves the exploration and development of several different oil and gas fields in the Sea of Okhotsk off Sakhalin Island (part of the Russian Federation). Fluor Ltd, a company in Farnborough, managed the procurement process for this project. A number of separate packages were investigated in detail, including: air compressors, oil pumps, generator sets, gas turbines, equipment to treat fuel gas, oily water treatment and large bore pipes. These packages were worth over £17 million. Saunders and another man were engaged as contractors by Fluor Limited between 2006 and 2008. Again, Rybak and Hammond received confidential information from the insiders which they sold on to bidding companies. Some payments of around £357,000 and US$229,000, were made from successful bidders, which were then distributed between the defendants.

BP to End Sakhalin Venture With Rosneft

By ALEXIS FLYNN

LONDON—BP PLC said it will end its 13-year alliance with Russian state-owned oil company OAO Rosneft to explore for oil and gas in Sakhalin, due in part to the economics of the Far East project.

The U.K.-based energy producer said that in recent meetings with the shareholders and board of ZAO Elvary Neftegaz it confirmed its intention to exit the joint venture. “There are many reasons for this decision, including the challenging economics of the discovered resource in the KV [Kaigansky-Vasuykansky] block,” BP said Friday.

The company first formed an exploration alliance with Rosneft in 1998, with an initial license to search for hydrocarbons in Kaigansky-Vasuykansky area granted in 2002. The following year, BP and Rosneft created the Elvary Neftegaz joint venture before commencing drilling operations in 2004.

Earlier this week, Rosneft Chief Executive Eduard Khudainatov was quoted by Interfax as saying BP had lost interest in Sakhalin.

The end of the joint venture marks a further Russian retreat for BP. In January, Rosneft agreed with BP to a $16-billion share swap and development of three Arctic offshore licenses, but that deal was blocked by BP’s partners in the TNK-BP Ltd. joint venture. Rosneft later announced a global partnership with Exxon Mobil Corp.

BP said Friday it will work with Rosneft to find the best way to accomplish its exit from Sakhalin. In his remarks to Interfax, Mr. Khudainatov said Rosneft remained “very interested” in the project but wouldn’t offer participation to anyone else following BP’s departure.

SOURCE ARTICLE

Shell Sees Window to Expand Sakhalin LNG in Asia Market

By Stephen Bierman – Dec 7, 2011 12:15 PM GMT

Royal Dutch Shell Plc. (RDSA) said its Sakhalin venture with OAO Gazprom, Russia’s natural gas export monopoly needs to expand fast to sell liquefied natural gas to Asia at maximum profit.

There’s a window of opportunity in the Asia Pacific from 2015 to 2020, Harry Brekelmans, the head of the energy company’s Russian unit, told reporters today in Moscow. The market will tighten after that with additional LNG volumes coming from Australia, Shell spokesman Maxim Shoob said today.

Shell, Gazprom and Japanese partners Mitsui & Co. and Mitsubishi Corp. are considering investing in a third processing train to the Sakhalin-2 LNG plant to add capacity. Demand for LNG has soared in Japan, South Korea and other Asian markets after an earthquake and tsunami led to the Fukushima nuclear disaster and boosted Japan’s need for other fuels.

The Sakhalin project is in a position to capture this demand window, Brekelmans said.

The group will have to resolve how to supply natural gas for any additional train it seeks to build. Gazprom may seek an asset swap with a foreign partner in the project before committing further reserves off the Pacific coast of Sakhalin Island for the expansion of the LNG plant, Gazprom’s Deputy Chief Executive officer Alexander Medvedev said on Sept. 27.

To contact the reporter on this story: Stephen Bierman in Moscow at sbierman1@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Torrey Clark at tclark8@bloomberg.net

SOURCE ARTICLE

Russia’s oil exploration threatens gray whales

Postponing seismic work may help the whales recover, say scientists

BBC NEWS

Oil exploration plans in eastern Russia are a serious threat to gray whales in the area, say scientists with the International Whaling Commission (IWC).

The Rosneft company is due to begin a seismic survey around Sakhalin island within the next few weeks.

The IWC’s Scientific Committee is “extremely concerned” about the plans and is calling for a postponement.

The gray whale population is critically endangered, with only about 130 animals left and only 20 breeding females.

Russia says it is aware of the problem, but the company’s capacity to shift is limited for financial reasons.

Western Pacific gray whales (also known as grey whales) come to Sakhalin each summer to feed, and seismic survey work – which involves producing high-intensity sound pulses and studying reflections from rock strata under the sea floor – can seriously disrupt their feeding.

The small area where the whales congregate has shallow water, and scientists suspect this is where mothers teach their calves how to feed at the sea floor.

The IWC’s head of science, Greg Donovan, said the survey work was planned for the period “when there’s probably the highest density of gray whales and particularly mother-calf pairs.

“The Scientific Committee is requesting them to postpone the survey until next year, and to do it as early in the season as possible when there are as few whales there as possible,” he told BBC News.

“We actually made a similar recommendation to another company, Sakhalin Energy; they have followed that recommendation and this year, they are carrying out the survey with a very detailed mitigation plan as early in the season as possible.”

The mitigation plan includes a provision that testing must stop if mother-and-calf pairs appear in the area.

Energy balance

Russia’s IWC commissioner, Valentin Ilyashenko, said he accepted the scientists’ conclusions, but there might be a problem in following through on its recommendations.

“Our government and minister of natural resources know this problem… and this question was discussed maybe one month ago,” he said.

“From my information, it’s very difficult to start this work next year, because the work was planned last year and the money was in the budget for this year, and all equipment and the mothership is rented.

“It’s very difficult to change that work but in any case, I know that our scientists and the staff of our ministers is working with this problem with this company.”

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has been working with companies including Sakhalin Energy to minimise the impact on gray whales.

But Rosneft, reportedly, has appeared less interested in the issue.

Justin Cooke, a member of the IUCN panel, said that if the planned tests go ahead, there was a risk that mothers with calves could be driven out of their feeding grounds.

“This could have a crucial impact on this critically endangered population,” he said.

“We have some evidence of a slow recovery, but that would be jeopardised by serious disruption in their feeding grounds.”

The population has to recover and expand, he said, if its survival is to be assured.

Going south

The western grays spend the winters in breeding grounds further south, where another issue threatening their survival is entrapment in fishing nets.

Japan is trying to reduce this bycatch in its fleet through an education programme.

Fishermen are not now allowed to sell gray whale meat, and are asked to report entanglements so that authorities can release the whales.

Since the programme’s introduction in 2008, there have been no reports of gray whales deaths through this mechanism.

This is one component of a comprehensive conservation plan drawn up by scientists from a number of countries and endorsed here by the IWC.

A key priority is to locate the breeding grounds, which are thought to be close to the Chinese coast – perhaps in a military zone.

Guide to whales (BBC)

Russia invites Shell back to Sakhalin as finances plummet

In a surprise move, Russian prime minister Vladimir Putin invited Royal Dutch Shell to help develop two new oil and gas fields on Sakhalin Island, just three years after the government forced the company to cede majority control in the Sakhalin 2 project to state-controlled group Gazprom.

Click to continue reading “Russia invites Shell back to Sakhalin as finances plummet”

Russia to Cooperate With Shell on Sakhalin 3 and 4

June 27 (Bloomberg) — Russia is prepared to cooperate with Royal Dutch Shell Plc, Europe’s largest oil producer, on oil and gas projects in the Russian Far East known as Sakhalin-3 and Sakhalin-4, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said.

Click to continue reading “Russia to Cooperate With Shell on Sakhalin 3 and 4″

Oil and gas consortium will suspend seismic activities to protect gray whales

During a meeting of the Western Gray Whale Advisory Panel (WGWAP), Sakhalin Energy – a partnership between Shell, Gasprom and other shareholders – agreed to cancel its proposed 2009 seismic activities, despite having already put plans in place for the work.

Click to continue reading “Oil and gas consortium will suspend seismic activities to protect gray whales”

BP & Exxon ignore pleas to help worlds most endangered whales

“On the one hand, we have Shell and Gazprom at least looking at their plans to see if impacts on whales can be reduced and on the other hand we have BP, Exxon and Rosneft not even telling scientists what their plans are.”

Click to continue reading “BP & Exxon ignore pleas to help worlds most endangered whales”

Gazprom names Shell as top potential partner in Sakhalin-3

April 14, 2009

Need to know

Natural Resources

BP: The oil and gas group will hold its annual meeting on Thursday, when Peter Sutherland, the chairman, will face calls for his departure because of his involvement as a non-executive director of the troubled Royal Bank of Scotland.

Gazprom: The Russian gas group has named Royal Dutch Shell, the Anglo-Dutch oil and gas company, as a top “potential partner” in its new upstream Sakhalin-3 project in Russia’s Far East.

Oil and Gas UK: The leading lobby group for the North Sea oil and gas industry has called on the Chancellor to introduce tax concessions for its members or risk the loss of about 50,000 jobs and a sharp decline in investment in offshore exploration.

FULL ARTICLE

“Wow!” said Ollila

The dispute ended in victory for the Russian side. Shell and its partners in Sakhalin Energy sold their controlling interest in the venture to the Russian state-owned energy company Gazprom, and are now minority shareholders.

Click to continue reading ““Wow!” said Ollila”