This article should be read in conjunction with a related article: Brazilian Indians demand Shell leave their land
Extract:
Survivals Director, Stephen Corry, said today, Its a sad irony that people buy Shells ethanol as an ethical alternative to fossil fuels: theres certainly nothing ethical about its horrendous treatment of the Guarani.
Guarani man. Shell is using sugarcane planted on Guarani land. © F. Watson/Survival
Brazilian tribes unequalled suicide rate highlighted on World Mental Heath Day 7 October 2011
On World Mental Health Day (October 10) Survival International has warned of the fatal and lasting consequences land loss can have on indigenous peoples.
An epidemic of suicide unique in South America has beset one tribe in Brazil “the Guarani”:/tribes/guarani. More than 625 Guarani have taken their lives since 1981, the youngest just 9 years old.
The tribe has seen virtually all its land stolen in recent decades by farmers and cattle ranchers.
According to the World Health Organization, indigenous peoples often have elevated suicide rates compared with the general population in their countries. Depending on the place and age group, the suicide rate can be over 100/100,000 per year, and two, three or more times higher than the general population.
Guarani Indians evicted from their land, now camping by a highway.
© CIMI
This is particularly prevalent among the Guarani. A study initiated by Brazils Ministry of Health found the suicide rates amongst the tribe to be 19 times higher than the national average. It also noted a disproportionate effect on young and adolescent Guarani.
Survivals Director Stephen Corry said today, What could be a clearer sign of these peoples desperation than their children killing themselves? Its a shameful indictment of Brazils economic miracle, propped up with stolen Guarani land. The suicides stop when the evictions stop.
For further information on the effects loss of land and imposed development can have on tribal peoples, see Survivals Progress can kill site.
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